Multifamily Momentum: Using Private Capital to Scale Portfolios in Underserved Cities

Multifamily housing continues to be one of the most resilient and in-demand asset classes in real estate. Yet in many smaller or underserved cities, developers and investors often hit a wall when trying to scale. Traditional financing doesn’t always align with the speed, structure, or strategy required to reposition or build properties that meet market demand. That’s where private money lenders come in—offering the capital flexibility needed to unlock growth opportunities in places others might overlook.

In this blog, we’ll explore how private capital is being used to expand multifamily portfolios in emerging markets, from ground-up developments to value-add repositioning. We’ll also walk through why this model is gaining traction across cities like Kansas City, Baltimore, and Indianapolis—places where demand is rising, but financing options are often limited.

The Underserved Opportunity in Multifamily

While Tier 1 cities like Los Angeles and Miami often grab headlines, the real opportunity for growth-minded investors lies in mid-size and overlooked metros. Cities like Cincinnati, Oklahoma City, and Orlando are seeing steady population growth, limited rental housing supply, and rising demand for quality multifamily options.

In these markets, multifamily projects offer a way to provide much-needed housing while generating long-term cash flow and asset appreciation. However, these cities don’t always attract institutional capital or large bank support. That’s where private money lenders are filling the gap.

A person counting money

Why Banks Fall Short in Emerging Markets

Banks tend to favor low-risk, cookie-cutter deals—especially in major markets with established comps and predictable returns. But when it comes to creative multifamily strategies—such as converting an old office building into loft apartments or repositioning a Class C asset into a Class B property—banks often decline based on the project’s uniqueness or timeline.

They also tend to struggle with:

  • Long underwriting times
  • Rigid collateral requirements
  • Low tolerance for construction or conversion risk
  • Strict debt-to-income ratios and borrower covenants

For investors trying to act quickly in fast-changing markets, these obstacles can mean missed deals and stalled momentum.

How Private Capital Fills the Gap

Private money lenders bring a different mindset. Instead of relying strictly on formulas and conventional underwriting, they look at the strength of the deal, the potential of the market, and the experience of the sponsor. This allows them to move faster and structure financing around the unique needs of the project.

For multifamily deals in underserved areas, private lenders often support:

  • New construction:Whether you’re building a 20-unit walk-up in Phoenix or a 60-unit mixed-use development in Pittsburgh, private capital can offer quick closings, interest-only terms, and draw schedules that align with your build timeline.
  • Conversions:Transforming outdated motels, retail strips, or office space into livable rental units is a rising trend in cities like Detroit and Albuquerque. Banks often view these projects as risky. Private lenders are more likely to back creative adaptive reuse if the plan and the sponsor’s track record are strong.
  • Value-add strategies:From major renovations to cosmetic upgrades, repositioning existing multifamily properties is a proven path to increasing NOI. Private money can be used for everything from rehab and tenant turnover to exterior improvements—costs that many banks won’t include in their loan.
  • Bridge-to-perm:Investors often use private development loans as a bridge to long-term agency or bank financing. This lets them acquire or renovate a property quickly, stabilize it, and then refinance under better terms once the asset is performing.

A person holding bundles of cash

Building in Momentum Markets

The cities with the highest demand for multifamily housing often don’t make national headlines. Yet they’re growing steadily, with job creation, lower costs of living, and migration from larger urban centers.

Here are a few examples where private money lenders are helping investors gain traction:

  • Indianapolis, IN– With a stable economy and low vacancy rates, the city offers solid returns on modestly sized multifamily deals. Private capital allows local sponsors to move fast on acquisitions before out-of-state buyers swoop in.
  • Baltimore, MD– Investors are reviving older buildings in transitioning neighborhoods, offering quality rental options in areas with few affordable alternatives. Private financing is critical for acquiring, renovating, and leasing up quickly.
  • Kansas City, MO– The market is hot, but many smaller projects don’t meet institutional size thresholds. Private lenders step in to fund mid-sized developments that banks consider too risky or unconventional.
  • Orlando, FL– As demand grows beyond the tourism sector, investors are converting underused land and buildings into rental housing. Private capital allows them to act while competition is still manageable.

Flexible Financing for Real-World Projects

What sets private money lenders apart is their willingness to fund real-world projects that solve real housing needs. Their financing options are not one-size-fits-all—they’re built around the developer’s strategy and the market’s potential.

Here’s how that flexibility plays out:

  • Tailored loan terms:Instead of rigid payment schedules, private lenders often allow interest-only periods, exit flexibility, and draw schedules based on construction milestones.
  • Creative underwriting:They evaluate the sponsor’s experience, the project plan, and the upside—not just credit scores or balance sheets.
  • Speed to close:In a competitive bidding environment, being able to close in days, not months, gives investors a major advantage.
  • Use of funds:Many banks won’t finance off-site improvements, marketing, or lease-up costs. Private lenders often will, making it easier to fully fund a project from start to stabilization.

A briefcase filled with money

Who Should Consider Private Development Loans?

If you’re a real estate investor or developer with a strong plan, a clear exit strategy, and a desire to move quickly, private capital might be your best path forward—especially in underserved or fast-changing markets.

You might benefit from working with private money lenders if:

  • Your deal involves heavy rehab, adaptive reuse, or ground-up construction.
  • You’ve been turned down by banks due to deal complexity or location.
  • You need to move quickly on an acquisition in a competitive market.
  • You’re scaling a portfolio and need flexible, relationship-driven capital.

Final Thoughts

The multifamily opportunity is alive and well—but to compete in today’s environment, investors need more than a good deal. They need speed, creativity, and capital partners who understand the nuance of building in secondary and emerging markets.

That’s where private capital makes a difference. It’s not just about money—it’s about momentum.

Ready to Finance Your Next Multifamily Project?

At Insula Capital Group, we specialize in flexible, fast, and relationship-driven lending solutions designed specifically for multifamily and mixed-use developments. Whether you’re planning a new build or repositioning an underperforming asset, our team brings the experience and agility needed to move your project forward—without the delays or red tape of traditional banks.

As trusted private money lenders serving markets across the U.S.—from Phoenix to Philadelphia, Miami to Indianapolis—we understand the unique challenges and timelines of scaling multifamily portfolios in today’s competitive landscape. Our loans are tailored to meet the needs of investors and developers working in emerging or underserved cities where conventional financing often falls short.

From acquisition and construction to value-add renovations and lease-up phases, we provide funding that aligns with your goals and gives you the freedom to act quickly. Partner with a lender who sees your vision and helps bring it to life.

Let Insula Capital Group be your strategic financing partner—wherever your next multifamily opportunity takes you.

Ed Stock

Managing Partner/Founder

With 30 years of real estate finance and investing experience, I have come across most of what the real estate and mortgage arena has to offer. As a full time real estate investor, I am always looking for new projects in the Fix and Flip market as well as the holding of long term rentals. At Insula Capital Group, I have successfully placed many new investors on the course to aquiring and managing their own real estate portfolios.